Spring Cloud构建微服务架构：分布式服务跟踪（整合logstash）【Dalston版】

<dependency>
  <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
  <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
  <version>4.6</version>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
      
    <springProperty scope="context" name="springAppName" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <!-- 日志在工程中的输出位置 -->
    <property name="LOG_FILE" value="${BUILD_FOLDER:-build}/${springAppName}"/>
    <!-- 控制台的日志输出样式 -->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr([${springAppName:-},%X{X-B3-TraceId:-},%X{X-B3-SpanId:-},%X{X-Span-Export:-}]){yellow} %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}"/>

    <!-- 控制台Appender -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">           
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
         <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
       </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 为logstash输出的json格式的Appender -->
    <appender name="logstash" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_FILE}.json</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}.json.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>UTC</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                          "severity": "%level",
                          "service": "${springAppName:-}",
                          "trace": "%X{X-B3-TraceId:-}",
                          "span": "%X{X-B3-SpanId:-}",
                          "exportable": "%X{X-Span-Export:-}",
                          "pid": "${PID:-}",
                          "thread": "%thread",
                          "class": "%logger{40}",
                          "rest": "%message"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
      
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="logstash"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

<appender name="logstash" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
  <destination>127.0.0.1:9250</destination>
  ...
</appender>